Articles and Research Papers for University-Level Study

Entrepreneurship begins with opportunity. Whether launching a startup, introducing a new product, or reshaping an existing industry, entrepreneurial action is fundamentally driven by the perception that something valuable can be created. Yet one of the most enduring and intellectually stimulating debates in entrepreneurship research revolves around a deceptively simple question: Are opportunities discovered, or are they created? This question is far more than an academic curi

Entrepreneurship has long been associated with bold founders, disruptive startups, and stories of extraordinary success. Yet behind these narratives lies a deeper and increasingly influential academic discipline. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical focus for entrepreneurs, driving the development of AI-based startups to address challenges in various sectors. Despite increased innovation from data availability and supportive digitization legislation, some in

Artificial intelligence is no longer a futuristic abstraction confined to research labs or science fiction narratives. It has become a central force reshaping industries, business models, and competitive dynamics. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical focus for entrepreneurs, driving the development of AI-based startups to address challenges in various sectors. Despite increased innovation from data availability and supportive digitization legislation, some i

Entrepreneurial orientation has emerged as one of the most influential constructs in entrepreneurship and strategic management research. It offers a framework for understanding how firms behave entrepreneurially, how they pursue opportunities, and how their strategic posture influences performance. Despite its widespread adoption, entrepreneurial orientation remains conceptually complex and occasionally contested. Scholars continue to debate its dimensions, measurement, theor

Entrepreneurship has long been studied through the lenses of economics, strategy, and innovation. Yet beneath every venture creation, opportunity pursuit, and risk-taking decision lies something more fundamental: human thought. Entrepreneurs do not simply respond to markets; they interpret, imagine, construct, and act upon their perceptions of reality. A theory of entrepreneurial cognition seeks to explain how entrepreneurs think, how they make decisions in ambiguous environm

In the last decade, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to promote entrepreneurial opportunities has grown, providing a strong platform for digitally enabled entrepreneurship. AI is advancing the progress of entrepreneurship by redefining and reshaping business and strategy and is a key element in enabling competitiveness and the ability of entrepreneurs to navigate uncertain environments ( Olan, et al., 2024). Entrepreneurship is often discussed in terms of ideas, fundin

Entrepreneurship is often romanticized as the triumph of bold ideas and visionary founders. Yet history shows that ideas alone rarely produce lasting success. What separates high-performing entrepreneurial firms from those that stagnate or fail is not inspiration, but strategy. Entrepreneurial strategy provides the connective tissue between opportunity and outcome. It translates uncertainty into structured action and ambition into measurable business performance. In the last

The entrepreneurial process model represents one of the most influential frameworks in entrepreneurship scholarship, offering a systematic explanation of how new ventures emerge, evolve, and, in some cases, fail. Rather than portraying entrepreneurship as a single act of innovation or risk-taking, the model conceptualizes it as an unfolding process shaped by opportunity perception, individual cognition, resource constraints, institutional contexts, and market dynamics. This p

Entrepreneurial innovation has always been constrained by access to resources. Capital, labor, and time shaped what founders could build and how fast they could move. Artificial intelligence is changing this equation by introducing a new kind of leverage that operates alongside financial capital. The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has made it an indispensable tool for businesses, transforming how executives make decisions. Academic research has suggested th

Artificial intelligence is often portrayed as a tool reserved for tech giants with massive budgets and dedicated strategy teams. In reality, some of the most inventive uses of AI are happening far from corporate headquarters and innovation labs. Small-business owners, lacking formal road maps and specialized departments, are experimenting their way into AI adoption. Instead of elaborate strategies, they rely on trial and error, practical need, and intuition. The result is a q

April (Doctors In Business Journal) - A quiet revolution is sweeping through the world of entrepreneurship. It’s not led by billion-dollar corporations or long-established tech giants, but by a bold new generation of innovators who are harnessing artificial intelligence to turn ideas into businesses at record speed. What was once the domain of specialized engineers and enterprise budgets is now accessible to anyone with a laptop, a Wi-Fi connection, and a vision. These new en

Abstract: Tesla Inc. has emerged as a global leader in electric vehicle (EV) production, renewable energy solutions, and advanced technological innovation. The company’s trajectory—from its inception in 2003 to becoming a market leader in clean energy—has been shaped by a combination of strategic foresight, technological advancements, and leadership under CEO Elon Musk. This paper explores the factors behind Tesla’s market disruption, its unique business model, its technologi

Abstract: The concept of the "metaverse" has rapidly transitioned from speculative fiction to a tangible, evolving digital ecosystem that...

Abstract: Yeezy sneakers, a collaboration between rapper and entrepreneur Kanye West and the Adidas brand, have become one of the most...

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force in modern business, enabling companies to enhance efficiency,...

Innovation and entrepreneurship are critical components of modern economies, driving growth, creating employment, and fostering competition. This paper explores the interrelationship between innovation and entrepreneurship, examining how innovative ideas serve as a catalyst for entrepreneurial ventures and how entrepreneurship, in turn, plays a vital role in commercializing and scaling these innovations. The paper also discusses the role of government policies, educational sy

In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, data has become the cornerstone of innovation and business success. Among the...

Dr. Dylan Gucuk Lemarchal , a Junior Surgeon and Founder of Chir-Up , combined his passion for both medicine and education to launch an innovative business aimed at teaching the fundamentals of surgery. The platform he created is designed to break down complex surgical concepts and techniques into accessible, easy-to-understand lessons, making the art of surgery more approachable for a new generation of medical practitioners.

Apple Inc., the world’s most valuable technology company, continues to lead the pack with its unrivaled ability to blend cutting-edge...

Kering SA , the French luxury goods conglomerate behind some of the world’s most iconic brands, including Gucci , Saint Laurent , and Bottega Veneta , has continued to deliver robust financial results in 2025, despite the headwinds facing the luxury industry. Known for its high-end fashion, leather goods , and accessories , Kering is now focusing on a strategic balance of sustainability, digital transformation , and global expansion to maintain its competitive edge in an incr