Articles and Research Papers for University-Level Study

The modern business landscape is undergoing a structural transformation driven by artificial intelligence. What once required large teams, complex hierarchies, and significant payroll commitments can now be achieved through intelligent systems operating at extraordinary scale. Businesses are increasingly discovering that AI tools are not merely productivity enhancers; they are economic multipliers that fundamentally reshape cost structures, operating leverage, and competitive

Modern business landscapes are defined by constant change. Technologies evolve, customer expectations shift, industries converge, and competitive pressures intensify. In this environment, long-term success is rarely the result of operational efficiency alone. It emerges from the dynamic interaction between business models, business strategy, and innovation. These three elements form the intellectual architecture of organizations, shaping how firms create value, defend competi

In the last decade, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to promote entrepreneurial opportunities has grown, providing a strong platform for digitally enabled entrepreneurship. AI is advancing the progress of entrepreneurship by redefining and reshaping business and strategy and is a key element in enabling competitiveness and the ability of entrepreneurs to navigate uncertain environments ( Olan, et al., 2024). Entrepreneurship is often discussed in terms of ideas, fundin

The role of the chief executive officer occupies a unique position in modern organizations. While firms are complex systems shaped by markets, institutions, and teams, the CEO remains the central figure responsible for setting direction, allocating resources, and interpreting uncertainty. Over decades of research in economics, management, and organizational behavior, scholars and practitioners alike have returned to a persistent question: how much do CEO characteristics actua

In the world of defense technology, innovation moves quickly but security concerns move even faster. California-based Divergent Technologies, a startup specializing in advanced 3-D printing systems, is proving just how vital supply chain strategy has become to modern defense manufacturing. After recently raising $290 million at a $2.3 billion valuation, Divergent is not just building cutting-edge printers that can fabricate complex vehicle parts but also constructing an entir

Abstract: Tesla Inc. has emerged as a global leader in electric vehicle (EV) production, renewable energy solutions, and advanced technological innovation. The company’s trajectory—from its inception in 2003 to becoming a market leader in clean energy—has been shaped by a combination of strategic foresight, technological advancements, and leadership under CEO Elon Musk. This paper explores the factors behind Tesla’s market disruption, its unique business model, its technologi

Abstract: The concept of the "metaverse" has rapidly transitioned from speculative fiction to a tangible, evolving digital ecosystem that...

Abstract: Yeezy sneakers, a collaboration between rapper and entrepreneur Kanye West and the Adidas brand, have become one of the most...

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force in modern business, enabling companies to enhance efficiency,...

In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, data has become the cornerstone of innovation and business success. Among the...

Apple Inc., the world’s most valuable technology company, continues to lead the pack with its unrivaled ability to blend cutting-edge...

Kering SA , the French luxury goods conglomerate behind some of the world’s most iconic brands, including Gucci , Saint Laurent , and Bottega Veneta , has continued to deliver robust financial results in 2025, despite the headwinds facing the luxury industry. Known for its high-end fashion, leather goods , and accessories , Kering is now focusing on a strategic balance of sustainability, digital transformation , and global expansion to maintain its competitive edge in an incr

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American Public Education, Inc.  (APEI), the parent company of leading online education institutions such as American Public University...

General Dynamics Corporation , one of the world’s largest aerospace and defense companies, continues to showcase robust financial...

International Workplace Group PLC  (IWG), a global leader in providing flexible workspace solutions, has been actively reshaping its...

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Netflix has long been a dominant force in the streaming entertainment industry, but as 2026 unfolds, the company is navigating a rapidly changing landscape. From evolving content strategies to addressing subscriber churn and new competition, Netflix’s performance and future direction are under increased scrutiny. Recent moves, including changes in its pricing structure, content diversification, and adjustments to its ad-supported tier , are all part of its strategy to maintai

Meta Platforms, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, is making a significant change to its advertising strategy in Europe, as part

Today, some of the most successful people earning over $80,000 a year—often much more—are, in fact, bloggers. But why is blogging becoming