Startups operate under acute resource constraints and uncertainty. The resource-based view (RBV) of the firm suggests that sustainable advantage depends on valuable, rare, inimitable, and well-organized resources (Virgen, 2026). In the startup context, these resources often take the form of expertise, technology, or organizational innovations. Complementing this, resourcefulness – the founder’s creative ability to stretch and recombine scarce assets – enables startups to prog

The strategic allocation of the limited resources that a startup venture may have at its disposal represents one of the major determinants of early-stage survival and the long-term growth of a startup. Unlike established businesses, startups function under limitation in funding, market data, and uncertain forecasts for demand. These limitations can increase the consequences that come from each decision that founders make. This topic remains relevant within the field of busine

This article will explore the key concepts, theories, and applications of urban and environmental economics, highlighting their significance