Articles and Research Papers for University-Level Study

Just as businesses across the eurozone were hoping for a more accommodative financial environment, new data from the European Central Bank has delivered an unwelcome surprise. According to the ECB’s latest Bank Lending Survey, eurozone banks tightened their lending conditions for businesses in the final quarter of last year, a move that caught both policymakers and market participants off guard. Even more concerning is the expectation among lenders that this tightening trend

New Zealand’s unemployment rate rising to 5.4% in the final quarter of 2026 marks a significant moment for an economy long associated with tight labor markets and strong employment outcomes. Up from 5.3% in the previous quarter, the increase may appear modest at first glance, but its symbolic weight is considerable. At 5.4%, unemployment has reached its highest level in more than a decade, underscoring how deeply economic conditions have shifted after years of global turbulen

The Bank of Mexico’s decision to pause its rate-cutting cycle and hold the overnight interest-rate target at 7.0% marks a defining moment in the country’s current monetary policy trajectory. After a period of gradual easing designed to support economic activity following years of tight financial conditions, the central bank’s unanimous vote signals a shift from momentum toward caution. This pause is not simply a technical adjustment; it reflects deeper concerns about inflatio

In a pivotal address that has captured the attention of economists, policymakers, and global market watchers, Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem delivered a stark warning about the state of Canada’s economy and the risks of misinterpreting economic weakness. ( The Wall Street Journal ) He highlighted that the central bank’s traditional toolkit, especially interest rate cuts, may not be the panacea many expect if the current economic malaise is rooted in structural shifts ra

While many European nations have long grappled with high levels of debt, France’s fiscal troubles are emerging as a particularly stark...

In a move that signals China’s deepening economic influence in Latin America, the Asian giant is set to build its first-ever megaport in...

Thailand has faced headwinds in recent years—from political instability to global supply chain disruptions and a sluggish recovery in key...

Once the second-largest economy in the world, Japan has spent decades navigating economic stagnation, demographic shifts, and global market volatility. Despite these hurdles, Japan remains a major global economic player, bolstered by its robust industrial base, technological prowess, and influential role in regional and global trade.

The global economy refers to the interconnected economic activities that transcend national borders, encompassing trade, investment, and

Capital markets play a crucial role in the global economy, serving as platforms for the buying and selling of financial securities. These ma

This article will explore the structure, functions, and regulatory framework of the U.S. banking system, along with its significance in the

This article explores the economics of development and global health, examining how health outcomes influence economic growth, the economic