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Articles and Research Papers for University-Level Study


Discovery and Creation of Entrepreneurial Opportunities: Understanding How New Ventures Begin
Entrepreneurship begins with opportunity. Whether launching a startup, introducing a new product, or reshaping an existing industry, entrepreneurial action is fundamentally driven by the perception that something valuable can be created. Yet one of the most enduring and intellectually stimulating debates in entrepreneurship research revolves around a deceptively simple question: Are opportunities discovered, or are they created? This question is far more than an academic curi


The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research: Why It Matters More Than Ever
Entrepreneurship has long been associated with bold founders, disruptive startups, and stories of extraordinary success. Yet behind these narratives lies a deeper and increasingly influential academic discipline. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical focus for entrepreneurs, driving the development of AI-based startups to address challenges in various sectors. Despite increased innovation from data availability and supportive digitization legislation, some in


Strategic Entrepreneurship in the World of AI: Redefining Innovation, Advantage, and Decision-Making
Artificial intelligence is no longer a futuristic abstraction confined to research labs or science fiction narratives. It has become a central force reshaping industries, business models, and competitive dynamics. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical focus for entrepreneurs, driving the development of AI-based startups to address challenges in various sectors. Despite increased innovation from data availability and supportive digitization legislation, some i


Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct: Understanding Strategy, Behavior, and Firm Performance
Entrepreneurial orientation has emerged as one of the most influential constructs in entrepreneurship and strategic management research. It offers a framework for understanding how firms behave entrepreneurially, how they pursue opportunities, and how their strategic posture influences performance. Despite its widespread adoption, entrepreneurial orientation remains conceptually complex and occasionally contested. Scholars continue to debate its dimensions, measurement, theor


Toward a Theory of Entrepreneurial Cognition: How Entrepreneurs Think, Decide, and Act Under Uncertainty
Entrepreneurship has long been studied through the lenses of economics, strategy, and innovation. Yet beneath every venture creation, opportunity pursuit, and risk-taking decision lies something more fundamental: human thought. Entrepreneurs do not simply respond to markets; they interpret, imagine, construct, and act upon their perceptions of reality. A theory of entrepreneurial cognition seeks to explain how entrepreneurs think, how they make decisions in ambiguous environm


Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Business Growth: How Belief, Capability, and Action Drive Sustainable Entrepreneurial Success
In the last decade, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to promote entrepreneurial opportunities has grown, providing a strong platform for digitally enabled entrepreneurship. AI is advancing the progress of entrepreneurship by redefining and reshaping business and strategy and is a key element in enabling competitiveness and the ability of entrepreneurs to navigate uncertain environments ( Olan, et al., 2024). Entrepreneurship is often discussed in terms of ideas, fundin


Entrepreneurial Strategy and Business Performance: How Vision, Execution, and Strategic Discipline Shape Long-Term Value Creation
Entrepreneurship is often romanticized as the triumph of bold ideas and visionary founders. Yet history shows that ideas alone rarely produce lasting success. What separates high-performing entrepreneurial firms from those that stagnate or fail is not inspiration, but strategy. Entrepreneurial strategy provides the connective tissue between opportunity and outcome. It translates uncertainty into structured action and ambition into measurable business performance. In the last


BioSync: Pioneering the Future of Personalized Medicine with AI and Genetic Data
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - In the ever-evolving world of healthcare, personalized medicine is a game changer. Thanks to advancements in genetic science and artificial intelligence (AI), we are now entering an era where treatments can be tailored specifically to an individual’s unique genetic makeup. One startup leading the charge in this exciting field is BioSync —a company committed to transforming the healthcare industry by offering highly personalized treatmen


Hatch: Revolutionizing Talent Acquisition with AI-Driven Solutions
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - In today’s fast-paced business world, finding the right talent has never been more crucial. Companies across industries are constantly on the lookout for innovative solutions that can streamline the hiring process and ensure that they’re hiring the best candidates for the job. Enter Hatch , a startup that’s using artificial intelligence (AI) to change the way organizations recruit, hire, and retain talent. By leveraging machine learning


Startup Marketing for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide to Growing Your New Business
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - Starting a new business is exciting, but it comes with its own set of challenges—especially when it comes to marketing . As a startup, you might have limited resources, tight budgets, and a small team, but that doesn't mean you can't create a successful marketing strategy. In fact, with the right approach, marketing can help you grow faster , build a loyal customer base, and establish your brand in a competitive market. In this article,


Social Media Strategies for Startups: Boost Your Brand and Drive Growth
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - In today’s digital age, social media is not just a place for cat videos and memes—it's a powerful tool for businesses to engage with their audience, build brand awareness, and drive sales. For startups, social media marketing can be a game-changer, allowing you to compete with larger companies, reach a global audience, and grow your business on a budget. However, to maximize the effectiveness of your social media efforts, you need to im


Startup Exit Strategy: A Guide to Planning Your Business Exit
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - As a startup founder, the excitement of building something from the ground up is exhilarating. But, one of the most important aspects of starting a business is also planning for its eventual exit. Whether you’re thinking about selling your business, merging with another company, or transitioning to a leadership team, having an exit strategy in place is crucial for maximizing the value of your startup.


How to Build a Multi-Million Dollar Startup: Key Strategies for Success
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - Building a multi-million dollar startup is the dream of many entrepreneurs. While it may seem like an elusive goal, with the right strategies, mindset, and execution, it’s entirely achievable. The path to scaling a business to the multi-million dollar mark is challenging but incredibly rewarding. In this article, we’ll break down the essential steps you need to take to turn your startup into a thriving, scalable business worth millions.


How to Scale Your Startup Business Effectively: A Step-by-Step Guide
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - Scaling a startup is one of the most exciting yet challenging stages of entrepreneurship. While initial growth is often fueled by hustle and resourcefulness, scaling requires more strategic planning, streamlined operations, and a focus on long-term sustainability. For many startups, knowing how to scale effectively can mean the difference between growing into a thriving business or facing stagnation and burnout. Whether you’re looking t


How to Become a Successful Entrepreneur: A Comprehensive Guide
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - Becoming a successful entrepreneur is a dream for many, but the path to success can be challenging and requires a combination of mindset, skills, and persistence. Whether you're launching a tech startup, opening a small business, or creating an online brand, the key principles for entrepreneurial success remain consistent. In this guide, we will walk you through the essential steps you need to take to set yourself on the path to success


How to Overcome Startup Challenges: Proven Strategies for Success
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - Starting a new business is an exciting yet daunting venture. The road to success is often filled with challenges that can test your resilience, creativity, and determination. While every startup is unique, many of the challenges entrepreneurs face are universal. Whether you’re a first-time founder or an experienced business owner, understanding how to overcome common startup challenges is crucial to building a successful company. In thi


How to Fund Your Startup Without Venture Capital: A Comprehensive Guide
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - Funding a startup can be one of the most daunting challenges for entrepreneurs, but venture capital (VC) isn’t the only way to get the capital you need to launch and scale your business. While VC funding offers many benefits, it’s not the right fit for everyone. Whether you’re looking to maintain control over your company, avoid giving up equity, or simply don’t want to navigate the complexities of venture capital, there are alternative


How to Fund a Startup Without Venture Capital: 9 Effective Strategies
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - Starting a business is an exciting endeavor, but one of the biggest challenges entrepreneurs face is securing the necessary funding to get their ideas off the ground. While venture capital (VC) is a common avenue for financing, it’s not the only option. In fact, many successful startups have been built without relying on venture capital, and there are numerous alternative funding methods available. If you're looking to fund your startup


How to Build a Remote Startup: A Comprehensive Guide
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - In the age of digital transformation, building a remote startup has become more feasible and attractive than ever. Whether you're motivated by the flexibility of working from anywhere or want to tap into a global talent pool, starting a remote business offers numerous advantages. However, running a remote startup comes with its own unique set of challenges that need strategic planning and efficient execution. In this guide, we’ll walk y


Effective Time Management Tips for Busy Entrepreneurs
January (Doctors In Business Journal) - As an entrepreneur, time is one of your most valuable assets. The ability to manage your time effectively can make the difference between a thriving business and one that struggles to get off the ground. With the countless tasks that demand your attention—product development, marketing, customer service, team management, and more—it's easy to become overwhelmed. Effective time management isn’t just about getting more done; it’s about ge
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