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Articles and Research Papers for University-Level Study


Global Business Activity Growth Slows as Tariffs and Trade Tensions Bite
As 2025 draws to a close, the pace of global business activity has begun to decelerate, signaling challenges for economies worldwide. While the United States, Europe, and parts of Asia continue to experience growth, the expansion is more modest than in previous years. Economists point to higher tariffs, trade disputes, and geopolitical uncertainties as major factors dampening corporate investment, supply chain efficiency, and overall economic confidence. The slowdown is a rem


U.S. Dollar to See Positive Momentum Into 2026
The U.S. dollar has confounded skeptics by remaining resilient through months of market turbulence, and new research suggests that strength may extend well into 2026. According to analysts at Barclays, a combination of structural investment, geopolitical positioning, and shifting policy expectations is setting the stage for renewed dollar momentum even as investors wrestle with uncertainty around artificial intelligence valuations and global growth. At a time when many curren


Will a 50-Year Mortgage Make Homes More Affordable? Here’s How It Would Work
Housing affordability has become one of the most pressing economic debates in America, prompting policymakers to search for unconventional solutions to a market that shows little sign of cooling. Now, the Trump administration is floating a proposal that would radically reshape the mortgage landscape: a 50-year home loan. The idea is meant to make monthly payments more manageable for hopeful homeowners squeezed by rising prices and high interest rates. But mortgage analysts ur


Everyone Is Talking About the “Affordability Crisis.” It Can’t Be Solved
The phrase “affordability crisis” has become one of the most common political catchalls of recent years, entering conversations about housing, healthcare, food prices, transportation, energy, and even basic consumer goods. Whether invoked by progressives like Assemblyman Zohran Mamdani or by President Trump himself, the term signals a broad and growing anxiety about the cost of everyday life in America. Yet for all the attention it receives, affordability remains an amorphous


Venture Value Proposition, Market Size, and Market Traction
A value proposition is the central element of a business model, and is critical for this purpose. However, how entrepreneurial ventures modify their value propositions to increase the attractiveness of their comparatively inferior offerings is not well understood (Antonio, J.L. et al., 2024). In other words, A value proposition is a statement that describes why should a consumer purchase your product or service. It is an explanation about the unique benefits being offered. Ha


Bank of Japan to Start Offloading More Assets
The Bank of Japan (BOJ) has long stood apart from other major central banks by maintaining ultra-loose monetary policy and holding...


Riksbank Cuts Key Rate and Signals Further Easing Is Unlikely
Sweden’s central bank has made a critical policy move by reducing its benchmark interest rate to 1.75%. The decision reflects a balancing...


Powell Describes Rates as Modestly Restrictive
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell delivered a nuanced message that left both Wall Street and Main Street parsing his every word. By...


Tech’s H-1B Debate: Is Trump’s New Fee a Solution or Setback?
The U.S. technology industry has long relied on foreign talent to fuel innovation and keep pace with rapid advancements in software,...


Why Authenticity Is the New Currency in Startup Growth
Consumers, investors, and even employees are no longer satisfied with surface level branding or polished sales pitches. They want to...


How AI Powered Marketing That Maximizes Website Traffic is Affecting the Global Economy
Artificial intelligence has rapidly transformed marketing , and one of its most profound effects has been on how businesses maximize...


United States Employment Rates Weaken: Here Are the Underlying Labor Market Issues
The United States labor market, long considered one of the strongest pillars of the global economy, is beginning to show signs of strain....


Why The Market Does Not Care About Trump Firing Fed Governor Lisa Cook
The financial world often braces for turbulence whenever the Federal Reserve enters the headlines. Decisions involving interest rates,...


Some People Believed That AI Was Not Going To Replace Their Job. Now There Is Clear Evidence That AI Is Damaging Job Prospects
For years, discussions about artificial intelligence carried a mix of hype and skepticism. Many professionals believed that AI would...


The U.S. Economy Is Resilient but Cracks Are Showing: An Explanation
The American economy has long been described as the engine of global growth, capable of withstanding shocks and adapting to new...


After the TACO Trade, Here Comes the “Trump Collar.” What That Means for Stocks
When markets opened lower on June 2, 2025, a familiar pattern was on display: a burst of volatility tied to tariff-related rhetoric,...


Credit Spreads Haven't Looked This Good Since the 2000s. Can They Get Better?
Credit markets closed 2024 on a high note. After years of volatility driven by pandemic shocks, rampant inflation, and aggressive...


Trump’s Return Sparks Hope for 2025 Deals Revival
When headlines announced Donald Trump’s return to the presidency, a familiar chorus rose in certain corners of Wall Street: lower...


Private Equity Confronts Swollen Investment Backlogs With Dealmaking Stuck
Private equity (PE) has long been an industry defined by rapid capital deployment, ambitious growth strategies, and timely exits. Yet, as...


Goldman Sachs Tokenizing $7.1 Trillion in Money Market Assets Through Digital Tokens: A New Dawn for Money Market Funds
Citation: Virgen, M. (2025, July 24). Goldman Sachs tokenizing $7.1 trillion in money market assets through digital tokens: a new dawn...
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